Apistogramma macmasteri: The Majestic Dwarf Cichlid
Scientific Name: Apistogramma macmasteri
Common Names: Macmaster’s Dwarf Cichlid, Redneck Apisto, Macmasteri Cichlid
Origin: South America (Colombia, Meta River basin)
Size: Up to 3 inches (7.5 cm)
Lifespan: 3-5 years
Temperament: Peaceful, Territorial during breeding
Tank Level: Bottom to mid-level
Diet: Omnivore (high-quality flakes, pellets, live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms)
Minimum Tank Size: 20 gallons (75 liters)
Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
- pH: 6.0-7.5
- Hardness: 2-12 dGH
Care Level: Intermediate
Breeding: Egg-layer, cave spawner
Description
Apistogramma macmasteri, also known as Macmaster’s Dwarf Cichlid, is a captivating and colorful addition to any freshwater aquarium. With its stunning array of colors, ranging from shimmering golds and vibrant reds to deep blues, this dwarf cichlid is sure to be a standout in your tank.
Appearance: Male Apistogramma macmasteri are particularly striking, showcasing elongated fins and brilliant coloration, especially around the head and dorsal fin. Females are typically less colorful but still display beautiful hues and a more rounded body shape. Both genders have distinct, dark vertical bars running down their bodies.
Behavior: Known for their peaceful yet territorial nature, these fish thrive in well-structured environments with plenty of hiding spots. They are generally peaceful with tank mates but can become territorial, especially during breeding. Ideal tank mates include other peaceful fish that inhabit different water levels.
Tank Setup: To mimic their natural habitat, provide a tank with plenty of plants, driftwood, and caves. A sandy substrate is recommended as these fish enjoy sifting through the sand. Maintaining high water quality with regular water changes is essential for their health and well-being.
Feeding: Apistogramma macmasteri are omnivores and require a varied diet for optimal health. Offer high-quality flake or pellet foods supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms.
Breeding: Breeding Apistogramma macmasteri can be a rewarding experience. They are cave spawners, so providing suitable breeding sites like small caves or coconut shells is essential. The female typically guards the eggs and fry, while the male defends the territory. Successful breeding results in a fascinating display of parental care.
Compatibility: These dwarf cichlids can be housed with other peaceful fish, such as tetras, rasboras, and other dwarf cichlids. Avoid keeping them with larger, aggressive fish to prevent stress and territorial disputes.
