The African Dwarf Frog (Hymenochirus spp.) is a fully aquatic amphibian that brings unique charm and activity to freshwater aquariums. Unlike many other frog species, these little frogs spend their entire lives underwater, only coming to the surface occasionally to breathe air. They are peaceful, social creatures that can make an excellent addition to a calm community tank.

Native to the slow-moving rivers and ponds of Central Africa, African Dwarf Frogs are small—usually growing to about 2 to 3 inches long. They have smooth, olive-green or brownish skin with darker mottled patterns, webbed feet for swimming, and tiny claws on their front limbs.

African Dwarf Frogs prefer tanks with gentle water flow, plenty of plants, and hiding spots such as rocks, driftwood, or caves. A soft substrate helps prevent injury to their delicate skin. Because they are air-breathing amphibians, the tank should not be filled all the way to the top, and a tight-fitting lid is important since they may try to climb out.

Ideal water conditions include a temperature range of 72°F to 78°F and a pH of 6.5 to 7.8. They should not be kept in tanks with strong filters or fast-moving currents, as they are not strong swimmers.

These frogs are omnivores and do best on a varied diet that includes sinking pellets made for frogs, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. They have poor eyesight, so feeding should be done carefully to make sure they find their food.

African Dwarf Frogs are social animals and thrive when kept in small groups of two or more. They are peaceful tank mates for small, non-aggressive fish such as tetras, rasboras, and corydoras. Avoid housing them with large or nippy fish that may bite their limbs.

With proper care and clean water, African Dwarf Frogs can live up to 5 years or more. Their playful nature, unique movements, and gentle behavior make them a delightful and interesting addition to any freshwater aquarium.