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Electric Yellow Cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus)

Electric Yellow Cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus)

Posted by Max Gandara on on 13th Aug 2025

Electric Yellow Cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus) Care Guide

The Electric Yellow Cichlid, also known as the Yellow Lab, is one of the most popular African cichlids in the aquarium hobby. Native to Lake Malawi in East Africa, this vibrant fish is prized for its brilliant yellow coloration, relatively peaceful nature compared to other African cichlids, and its hardiness in captivity.

Appearance
The Electric Yellow Cichlid has a bright, solid yellow body with black accents on the dorsal and ventral fins. Males and females look similar, though males may show slightly more intense coloration during breeding. Adults typically grow to about 4 to 5 inches in length.

Behavior and Temperament
Yellow Labs are more peaceful than many other African cichlids, making them a good choice for mixed cichlid community tanks. They can be territorial, especially during breeding, but they are generally less aggressive than many other Mbuna species. They are active, curious, and will often swim in the open once settled in their environment.

Aquarium Requirements
A 40-gallon tank is the minimum for a small group, but larger tanks are better to help reduce territorial disputes. The aquarium should be aquascaped with plenty of rocks, caves, and hiding spots to mimic their natural rocky habitat in Lake Malawi. A sandy substrate is ideal, as they may dig occasionally.

Water Parameters
Temperature: 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C)
pH: 7.8 to 8.6
Water Hardness: Hard
Stable, clean, and well-oxygenated water is essential for their health.

Diet
Electric Yellow Cichlids are omnivorous with a preference for vegetable matter. Offer a diet of high-quality cichlid pellets formulated for herbivores, along with supplemental foods like spirulina flakes, blanched spinach, or zucchini. Occasional protein sources such as brine shrimp or bloodworms can be offered in moderation.

Tank Mates
They do well with other peaceful to moderately aggressive Mbuna and Haplochromis cichlids that share similar water requirements. Avoid mixing them with overly aggressive species or fish too small to avoid bullying.

Special Considerations
Electric Yellow Cichlids are prolific breeders and can spawn readily in captivity if given good care. Females are mouthbrooders, carrying eggs and fry in their mouths until they are ready to swim freely. They can live up to 8 years or longer with proper care.

Summary
The Electric Yellow Cichlid is a hardy, colorful, and relatively peaceful African cichlid that is well-suited for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Its vibrant yellow color, engaging behavior, and compatibility with other Lake Malawi species make it a standout choice for freshwater aquarium enthusiasts.