Ember Tetra (Hyphessobrycon amandae)

Origin and Habitat:
The Ember Tetra, scientifically known as Hyphessobrycon amandae, is native to the shallow waters of the Rio Araguaia basin in Brazil. They inhabit slow-moving streams and flooded areas filled with dense vegetation, which provides both shelter and foraging opportunities. These small, colorful fish are often found in schools, making them a lively addition to any aquarium.

Appearance:
Ember Tetras are known for their vibrant coloration and small size. They typically reach about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length. Their bodies are a bright orange or amber color, with a subtle sheen that catches the light beautifully. They have a distinctive dark spot near the base of their tail and their fins are transparent, enhancing their delicate appearance. Their small size and stunning color make them a popular choice for aquarists.

Aquarium Care:
Caring for Ember Tetras is relatively easy, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced fish keepers. However, they do require specific conditions to thrive.

• Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 10 gallons is recommended for a small school of Ember Tetras. They are social fish and should be kept in groups of at least six to promote natural schooling behavior. Larger tanks are beneficial, as they provide more space for swimming and hiding.
• Water Parameters: Ember Tetras prefer warmer water temperatures ranging from 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C) with a pH level of 6.0 to 7.5. They thrive in soft to moderately hard water. Regular water changes and a reliable filtration system are essential to maintain optimal water quality.
• Diet: These tetras are omnivorous and enjoy a varied diet. High-quality flake food, micro pellets, and frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms can help maintain their health and color. Offering a diverse diet will promote vibrant coloration and overall well-being.
• Behavior and Temperament: Ember Tetras are peaceful and non-aggressive, making them ideal for community tanks. They can be kept with other small, peaceful species like other tetras, rasboras, and small corydoras. However, they may be stressed by larger, more aggressive fish that might see them as prey.

Aquarium Setup:
To create a suitable environment for Ember Tetras, the aquarium should be well-planted with plenty of hiding spots using plants, driftwood, and rocks. They prefer dim lighting, which can be achieved by adding floating plants or using a shaded area in the tank. A soft substrate will allow them to explore and forage naturally. Maintaining good water circulation while avoiding strong currents is important, as Ember Tetras prefer calm waters.

Breeding:
Breeding Ember Tetras in captivity can be rewarding. To encourage spawning, a separate breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or spawning mops can be used. Males will court females by displaying their vibrant colors and swimming around them. After spawning, the eggs will typically hatch within 24 to 36 hours. The fry can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flake food once they become free-swimming. It's important to separate the parents from the fry, as they may eat the eggs or young fish.

Lifespan:
With proper care, Ember Tetras can live for 3 to 5 years. Maintaining stable water conditions, providing a balanced diet, and ensuring a stress-free environment are crucial for their longevity.

Conclusion:
The Ember Tetra is a charming and colorful addition to any freshwater aquarium. Their peaceful nature, stunning appearance, and schooling behavior make them a favorite among aquarists. With the right care and environment, Ember Tetras can thrive and provide years of enjoyment in a well-maintained aquarium.