Suriname Geophagus

The Suriname Geophagus is a peaceful and attractive South American cichlid known for its gentle nature, digging behavior, and beautiful earthy coloration. This species comes from slow moving rivers and sandy bottoms in Suriname, where it spends much of its time sifting through the substrate for food. Because of this natural behavior, they are often called eartheaters, and they make a fascinating addition to larger community aquariums.

These fish typically grow to around eight inches and display soft shades of tan, gold, and subtle reds or blues along their fins. Their colors become even more vibrant when they are comfortable or during breeding displays. Despite their size, Suriname Geophagus are calm and non aggressive, making them suitable for peaceful communities with other similarly sized fish.

A spacious aquarium is important for this species. A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended, with a sandy substrate that allows them to sift safely. Avoid sharp gravel, as it can injure their mouths. Provide driftwood, smooth rocks, and open space for swimming. They appreciate clean, warm water with stable parameters and moderate filtration. Regular water changes are key to keeping them healthy and showing their best color.

Suriname Geophagus are omnivores and enjoy a varied diet. High quality pellets, frozen foods, and live options like bloodworms and brine shrimp are great choices. Because they spend much of their time digging, sinking foods work best. Offering occasional vegetable matter or spirulina based foods helps round out their nutrition.

These fish do well with other peaceful cichlids, tetras, rainbowfish, silver dollars, and catfish that can handle their size and water requirements. Avoid overly aggressive species or fish small enough to be eaten. Keeping them in groups of five or more helps reduce stress and encourages natural social behavior.

Breeding Suriname Geophagus is possible in the home aquarium. They are typically mouthbrooders, with the female carrying the eggs and fry until they are ready to swim on their own. Providing calm tankmates, clean water, and plenty of space encourages breeding success.

The Suriname Geophagus is an excellent choice for aquarists looking for a larger, peaceful cichlid with interesting behavior and natural beauty. With good care, proper tank setup, and a sandy substrate, these fish thrive and bring a unique personality to any large freshwater aquarium.