White Cloud Mountain Minnow Blog

The White Cloud Mountain Minnow is a hardy peaceful freshwater fish that has been a favorite in the aquarium hobby for decades. Originally discovered in the cool mountain streams of China this species is well known for its adaptability gentle behavior and suitability for beginners. Its small size and active schooling nature make it an excellent choice for community tanks and unheated aquariums.

Appearance and Coloration

White Cloud Mountain Minnows have slender streamlined bodies with a silvery green base color. A shimmering horizontal stripe runs along the body and reflects shades of gold pink or blue depending on lighting. The fins often show red accents especially in males. Selective breeding has also produced color varieties such as golden and long fin forms. Males are typically slimmer and more brightly colored than females.

Tank Size and Setup

A minimum tank size of 10 gallons is recommended for a small school though larger tanks are always beneficial. These fish should be kept in groups of at least 6 to encourage natural schooling behavior. They prefer well oxygenated water with open swimming space and some plants for cover. Live plants driftwood and smooth stones help create a natural environment.

Water Parameters

White Cloud Mountain Minnows prefer cooler water compared to many tropical fish. Ideal temperature ranges from 64 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit though they can tolerate a wider range. They do well in neutral to slightly alkaline water with moderate hardness. One of their greatest strengths is their tolerance for varying conditions making them very resilient.

Diet and Feeding

These minnows are omnivorous and easy to feed. A quality flake or micro pellet food can be used as a staple. They also enjoy frozen and live foods such as brine shrimp daphnia and bloodworms. Feeding small amounts one to two times daily helps maintain health and coloration.

Temperament and Behavior

White Cloud Mountain Minnows are extremely peaceful and active. They spend most of their time swimming in the middle and upper areas of the tank. When kept in groups they display lively schooling behavior and are fun to watch. They are non aggressive and do not bother tank mates.

Tank Mates

They are excellent community fish and can be kept with other peaceful species that prefer similar temperatures. Suitable tank mates include other minnows small danios Corydoras and peaceful shrimp. Avoid housing them with aggressive or very large fish.

Breeding Information

Breeding White Cloud Mountain Minnows is relatively easy. They are egg scatterers and will spawn readily in well established aquariums. Eggs are laid among fine leaved plants or spawning mops. Adults do not guard the eggs and may eat them so removing adults or using a separate breeding tank improves fry survival. Fry hatch quickly and can be fed powdered fry food or infusoria.

Conclusion

The White Cloud Mountain Minnow is an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Its hardiness peaceful temperament and attractive appearance make it ideal for community and cool water aquariums. With minimal care requirements and lively behavior this species remains one of the most reliable and enjoyable freshwater fish in the hobby.