Geophagus brasiliensis: An Aquatic Gem
Overview
The Geophagus brasiliensis, commonly known as the Pearl Cichlid, is a captivating freshwater fish species that hails from South America. With its striking appearance and engaging behavior, this fish is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts.
Scientific Classification
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Kingdom: Animalia
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Phylum: Chordata
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Class: Actinopterygii
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Order: Cichliformes
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Family: Cichlidae
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Genus: Geophagus
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Species: G. brasiliensis
Appearance
The Pearl Cichlid is known for its shimmering, iridescent scales that give it a pearlescent sheen. Its body is typically adorned with a mix of colors, including shades of blue, green, and gold, often accompanied by dark spots or stripes. These visual features make it a standout addition to any aquarium.
Habitat
In the wild, Geophagus brasiliensis is found in various freshwater environments, ranging from slow-moving streams to clear, fast-flowing rivers. It thrives in waters with sandy or muddy substrates, where it can exhibit its natural sifting behaviors.
Behavior and Temperament
This species is known for its curious and interactive nature. The Pearl Cichlid is moderately territorial, especially during breeding. However, it is generally peaceful and can coexist with other similarly sized, non-aggressive fish.
Aquarium Care
Tank Requirements
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Minimum Tank Size: 50 gallons
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Water Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
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pH Level: 6.0-7.5
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Water Hardness: 5-12 dGH
Diet
Geophagus brasiliensis is omnivorous, enjoying a varied diet. In captivity, it can be fed high-quality pellets, flakes, live foods like brine shrimp, and fresh vegetables.
Breeding
Breeding the Pearl Cichlid in captivity is possible and rewarding. The species exhibits fascinating parental behaviors, with both parents actively guarding and caring for their fry. A separate breeding tank is recommended to avoid stress and aggression towards tank mates.
SIZE: 3"
The Geophagus brasiliensis is a captivating addition to any aquarium, offering both beauty and personality. With proper care and attention to its environmental needs, this species can thrive and provide endless fascination to aquarists.
Whether you're a seasoned fish keeper or a beginner, the Pearl Cichlid's vibrant colors and engaging behavior make it a delightful choice for your aquatic collection.
